복잡한 네트워크 경로 지정 쉽게 풀어보기 (정적 경로)
정적 경로 종합문제 (1)
다음 topology를 보고 각 PC가 서로 통신이 되도록 정적 라우팅 설정을 하세요. (시리얼 클럭 동기 무시)
그림. 네트워크 토폴로지
라우터 R1 설정하기
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R1
R1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.9 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# interface serial 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.10
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.100.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.100.2
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
R1(config)# end
R1#
라우터 R2 설정하기
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R2
R2(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.5 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config)# interface serial 0/0
R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config)# ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.1
R2(config)# ip route 192.168.100.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.100.1
R2(config)# ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.1
R2(config)# ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.6
R2(config)# end
R2#
라우터 R3 설정하기
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R3
R3(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
R3(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.10 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)# no shutdown
R3(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
R3(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)# no shutdown
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config)# ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.9
R3(config)# ip route 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.100.9
R3(config)# ip route 192.168.100.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.100.9
R3(config)# ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.9
R3(config)# end
R3#
라우터 R4 설정하기
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R4
R4(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
R4(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.6 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)# no shutdown
R4(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
R4(config-if)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)# no shutdown
R4(config-if)# exit
R4(config)# ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.5
R4(config)# ip route 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.100.5
R4(config)# ip route 192.168.100.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.100.5
R4(config)# ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.5
R4(config)# end
R4#
디폴트 게이트웨이를 사용하여 라우팅 테이블 단순화하기
라우터 R1 설정하기
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R1
R1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.9 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# interface serial 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.10
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.2
R1(config)# end
R1#
라우터 R2 설정하기
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R2
R2(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.5 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config)# interface serial 0/0
R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1
R2(config)# ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.6
R2(config)# end
R2#
라우터 R3 설정하기
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R3
R3(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
R3(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.10 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)# no shutdown
R3(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
R3(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)# no shutdown
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.9
R3(config)# end
R3#
라우터 R4 설정하기
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R4
R4(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
R4(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.6 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)# no shutdown
R4(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
R4(config-if)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)# no shutdown
R4(config-if)# exit
R4(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.5
R4(config)# no shutdown
R4(config)# end
R4#